We understand the probate process can be complex and overwhelming. Here
are answers to common questions to help guide you through your journey.
Probate is the legal process of administering a deceased person's
estate. It involves identifying, gathering, and valuing the assets of
an estate, paying any creditors or taxes, and then distributing the
remaining assets to the heirs according to the provisions of a will
(if one exists) or state laws.
A Certified Probate Expert is a specialist who has prescribed to a
code of ethics, completed rigorous training, and is backed by a
nationwide network of peers and mentors. They are highly knowledgeable
in the probate process and are able to help families navigate the
complexities of probate. They also provide advice and assistance on
avoiding probate in the future as well.
The probate process usually takes place in the county where the
decedent last resided. If the decedent had assets in multiple states
it may be necessary to open ancillary probate proceedings in multiple
states, depending on the type and value of assets owned by the
decedent.
Yes, it's a common misconception that if a decedent had a will the
estate does not require probate. However, validating a will is simply
the first step in probate. The most common exemptions from probate
are: 1) the decedent had a Living Trust, 2) the decedent's asset value
is less than the state minimum for probate requirements.
In some cases, it may be possible to avoid probate. This can happen
when the decedent's assets are held as Joint Tenants with Right of
Survivorship, Trust Assets, Transfer on Death Accounts, or Payable on
Death Accounts. It is also possible to avoid probate if the decedent's
assets are of a low enough value to remain below the state's exemption
limit.
Generally, a personal representative (a general term for the formal
titles of Executor/Executrix, Administrator, Public
Administrator/Fiduciary) is appointed by the will, the family, or the
court to manage the estate. Regardless of title, this person has a
fiduciary responsibility to the estate and must act in the best
interest of the estate while following the succession plan as provided
by the Will, or the state succession laws in the event there is no
will.
Yes. State laws may require that taxes be paid before any assets are
distributed to heirs, and the executor or personal representative is
responsible for making sure these taxes are paid. Additionally, any
income generated by the estate may be subject to taxation before it is
distributed. It is important to consult with a tax adviser or lawyer
to ensure all taxes are paid properly.
You can contact the probate court in the county where the decedent
resided and ask if you are named in the will. You may also contact an
attorney or the executor/personal representative to find out if you
are named in the will.
If there is no will or trust, the heirs are determined by state law.
Generally, the surviving spouse, children and other relatives of the
deceased will be considered heirs. It is important to consult with an
attorney in your state to get an accurate answer as the laws vary from
state to state.
Yes, in some cases you may be able to contest a will. You should
consult with an experienced attorney for advice about your specific
situation.
The first step in the probate process is to obtain a certified copy of
the death certificate from the county in which the decedent passed
away. Once this has been obtained, the executor or personal
representative of the estate will need to file a petition with the
probate court in that same county in order to open the probate. If you
live far away from the necessary court, try contacting a Certified
Probate Expert in the decedent's county.
The documents and information required for probate will vary depending
on the situation. Generally, you will need a copy of the death
certificate and the will (if one exists). Other documents might
include the title to real estate, deeds, bank and investment
statements, tax returns, and inventory of assets. You will also need
information about the decedent's debts, creditors, and potential
heirs.
The length of time required for probate will vary depending on the
complexity of the estate and the amount of paperwork involved.
Generally, it can take anywhere from 3-6 months for a straightforward
probate, to up to two years or more for a complex estate. A Certified
Probate Expert can help you navigate the process more efficiently and
ensure that the probate is completed in a timely manner.
The cost of probate depends on the complexity of the estate, but
generally it will be around 5% of the gross value of the estate if you
have legal representation (highly recommended for most). Probate costs
usually include court filing fees, attorney fees, executor fees, and
appraisal and accounting costs. It's important to track expenses
related to estate administration in case the expenses can be billed to
the estate account.
Your inheritance is usually distributed to heirs once the probate
process has been completed. However, it can take several months or
even years for all creditors to be paid and the process to be
completed. In some cases, it may be possible to get an advance on
inheritance. If you want to learn more, contact us.
The executor is responsible for handling all of the legal and
financial matters related to the estate. This includes collecting and
inventorying assets, paying debts and filing taxes, identifying heirs,
and distributing assets to those entitled. The executor is also
responsible for notifying creditors of the death and filing any
necessary court documents.
In most cases, the house will be included in the probate process.
Depending on the laws in your state and other factors, it may be sold
and the proceeds distributed to heirs, or it may be transferred
directly to a beneficiary. Contacting a local Certified Probate Expert
is the best way to get guidance on inherited property.
In some cases, it may be possible to sell an inherited house before
probate is finished. However, this will depend on the laws in your
state and other factors. There may also be other options to access the
equity in the property without selling.
An executor may not need to be present in person to fulfill their
duties. Our team can be "boots on the ground" in many cases.
Before meeting with a probate attorney, it is important to gather all
relevant documents related to the estate. This includes the will, any
trusts that have been established, and any other asset or real estate
paperwork. Additionally, you should compile a list of questions for
your lawyer so you can get the most out of your consultation.
Depending on the laws in your state, assets may need to be sold and
the proceeds distributed to heirs or it may be transferred directly to
a beneficiary.
Probate litigation is a legal dispute concerning the validity of a
will or executor's actions. This type of litigation can be costly and
time-consuming, so it is often best to get advice sooner than later.
Get in touch with a Certified Probate Expert near you and ask them to
connect you with an experienced probate litigation attorney.
If your family member was a Medicaid recipient, the estate may need to
pay back the government for any benefits received.
The best way to avoid probate is to plan ahead. Creating a will,
setting up a Living Trust, or transferring assets into joint ownership
are all effective ways of ensuring that your estate passes directly to
your heirs without going through probate court. Let us know if you'd
like a referral to an estate planning attorney.
A Certified Probate Expert can provide guidance throughout the entire
probate process, and even after close. You'll be working with someone
local who understands timeframes and common obstacles, and knows the
right people to call for any job.
We are here to answer any of your questions, big or small. Contact us
today so we can get started!